How to Check and Repair Winter Damage on Your Deck or Fence

As winter comes to an end, it's time to assess the toll that snow, ice, and freezing temperatures may have taken on your deck and fence. Cold weather and moisture can lead to cracking, warping, and discoloration, which can compromise the integrity and appearance of your outdoor structures. A little maintenance now can help prevent costly repairs down the road and get your deck and fence ready for spring and summer use.

Step 1: Inspect for Cracks and Splitting

Cold temperatures and moisture can cause wood to expand and contract, leading to cracks and splits. Take a walk around your deck and fence, paying close attention to:

• Deck boards and railings: Look for any visible cracks or splintering that may have worsened over winter.
• Fence posts and panels: Check for split or weakened wood, especially at the base where moisture collects.
• Fasteners and joints: Ensure that screws, nails, and brackets are still secure and haven't loosened.

Quick Fix: Small cracks can often be sealed with high-quality wood filler or exterior caulk. For larger cracks, you may need to replace individual boards or fence slats.

Step 2: Look for Warping and Structural Weakness

Excessive moisture combined with freezing temperatures can lead to warped boards, which may cause an uneven deck surface or a crooked fence. Signs of warping include:

• Curved or bowed deck boards that feel uneven underfoot.
• Fence posts leaning or shifting, which could indicate weak or water-damaged wood.
• Loose or wobbly railings, which can be a safety hazard.

Quick Fix: Replace warped boards where necessary, and reinforce fence posts by packing soil or gravel around the base for extra stability. For decks, use additional screws or brackets to secure loose boards and railings.

Step 3: Check for Discoloration and Mold Growth

Winter moisture often leads to mildew, mold, and discoloration on wood surfaces. You might notice:

• Dark patches or greenish growth, especially in shaded areas.
• Graying or dull wood, which indicates moisture damage.
• Slippery surfaces, a sign of algae buildup that can be hazardous.

Quick Fix: Scrub affected areas with a deck cleaner or a mild bleach-and-water solution. For stubborn stains, a power washer can help restore the wood's natural color.

Step 4: Apply a Fresh Coat of Sealant or Stain

If your deck or fence looks dry, faded, or worn, it may be time to reseal or restain the wood.

• Choose a weatherproof wood sealant to protect against moisture and UV damage.
• Opt for an exterior stain if you want to refresh the color while adding protection.
• Apply with a brush or sprayer and follow manufacturer guidelines for drying time.

Pro Tip: Spring is the perfect time to reseal your deck and fence before summer humidity hits!

Get Everything You Need at Baker's Ace Hardware!

Tackling winter damage repairs doesn't have to be a hassle. At Baker's Ace Hardware in Monroe, MI, we have all the supplies you need--wood fillers, deck cleaners, sealants, fasteners, and more. Stop by today and let our team help you find the right products to get your deck and fence looking great for the warmer months ahead!